THE MAQAM JOURNAL

Ten instruments. One tradition.

Field notes on the ten Eastern stringed instruments we tuned for Maqam — what they sound like, how they're tuned, and the films, albums, and players that carried them onto the world stage.

FILMS · ALBUMS · PLAYERS

When our instruments went global.

Zorba and the Bouzouki
FILM · 1964 · THEODORAKIS

Zorba and the Bouzouki.

The eight bars Theodorakis wrote for a beach scene in 1964 — and the dance that didn't exist before Anthony Quinn improvised it.

Anouar Brahem on ECM
UD · TUNISIA · ECM RECORDS

Anouar Brahem on ECM.

Madar (1994), Blue Maqams (2017): how a Tunisian ud player on a Munich jazz label changed what European audiences expected of the oud.

Crossing the Bridge
DOCUMENTARY · 2005 · FATIH AKIN

Crossing the Bridge.

Fatih Akın handed a microphone to Alexander Hacke and surveyed Istanbul. The film toured Cannes and Sundance and rewrote Europe's idea of Turkish music.

Hollywood's Desert Strings
FILM SCORES · 1962 — TODAY

Hollywood's Desert Strings.

Maurice Jarre's 1962 Lawrence score, Jerry Goldsmith's Mummy, Alan Menken's Aladdin: how the kanun and ud became Hollywood's permanent sand-shorthand.

Djawadi's Eastern Strings
TV · HBO · 2011 — 2019

Djawadi's Eastern Strings.

Ramin Djawadi made the ud and duduk Game of Thrones's emotional ID. Hans Zimmer's Black Hawk Down had set up the vocabulary 17 years earlier.

Peter Gabriel's Passion
ALBUM · 1989 · REAL WORLD

Gabriel's Passion.

The Scorsese soundtrack that launched Real World Records — kanun, ud, ney, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, and the founding document of "world music".

TEN INSTRUMENTS

The instruments we tuned for Maqam.

Long-neck Bağlama
ANATOLIAN FOLK · 19 TUNINGS

The Long-neck Bağlama.

From Bozuk Düzen on the highways of central Anatolia to Misket in the wedding halls of Rumeli — nineteen tunings, one teardrop body.

Turkish Ud
CLASSICAL · 11 STRINGS · FRETLESS

The Turkish Ud.

The instrument Cinuçen Tanrıkorur called the throne of Ottoman music — eleven strings, no frets, infinite microtonal space.

Turkish Kanun
CLASSICAL · 75 STRINGS · 24 PERDE

The Kanun's mandals.

Seventy-five strings, twenty-four moveable perde positions, and a row of silver levers that turn the entire AEU system into a keyboard.

Mızraplı Tanbur
CLASSICAL · 7 STRINGS · LONG NECK

The Mızraplı Tanbur.

A 110 cm neck, gut frets quantizing the 53-tone Holdrian comma — the closest instrument we have to a tuner for makam itself.

Klasik Kemençe
CLASSICAL · BOWED · 3 STRINGS

The Klasik Kemençe.

A pear-shaped bow-fiddle the size of a forearm, played upright on the knee — the voice closest to the human voice in all of Turkish classical music.

Karadeniz Kemençesi
BLACK SEA FOLK · BOWED · 3 STRINGS

The Karadeniz Kemençesi.

Three strings, parallel fifths, and a relentless 7/8 horon — the instrument that turns the eastern Black Sea coast into a single dancefloor.

Ottoman Lavta
OTTOMAN · 8 STRINGS · FRETTED

The Lavta's second life.

The instrument that nearly disappeared after the imperial fasıl, brought back by a generation of luthiers and rebuilt around the modern D-A-D-A.

Cümbüş
FOLK · 12 STRINGS · INVENTED 1930

The Cümbüş.

Banjo skin on the front, ud neck on the back, twelve strings down the middle — the 20th century's most successful Anatolian invention.

Azerbaijani Tar
CAUCASIAN · 11 STRINGS · DOUBLE-BOWL

The Azerbaijani Tar.

A figure-eight body wrapped in ox-heart skin, sympathetic strings ringing under the fretwork — the spine of Azerbaijani mugham.

Levantine Buzuq
LEVANTINE · 6 STRINGS · LONG NECK

The Buzuq.

From Matar Muhammad's Beirut cafés to the wedding halls of Damascus — the long-necked lute that holds the Levantine pulse together.

Find the perde. Free in your pocket.

Maqam's auto-detect listens to your string and locks the right note. Twenty-four instruments. Fifty tunings. Offline.

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